Commemorating a Story of Sacrifice
Eid al-Adha, meaning "festival of sacrifice," commemorates the account of the Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God, before God provided a ram to sacrifice instead.
The holiday falls during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah and coincides with the final days of the Hajj pilgrimage, though it is observed by Muslims worldwide regardless of whether they are performing Hajj that year.
The Ritual of Qurbani
A central practice of Eid al-Adha is qurbani, the ritual sacrifice of livestock such as sheep, goats, cows, or camels, performed by those who are financially able to do so.
Tradition holds that the meat from the sacrifice should be divided into three parts: one for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for those in need, emphasizing charity as a core element of the holiday.
The Longer of the Two Major Eids
Eid al-Adha is generally observed as a multi-day holiday, longer than Eid al-Fitr in many countries, and is often referred to as the "greater Eid" due to its length and its connection to Hajj.
Like Eid al-Fitr, it typically begins with congregational prayer, followed by family gatherings, and its date shifts yearly since it follows the lunar Islamic calendar.
Sources
- Encyclopaedia Britannica β an academic overview of Eid al-Adha traditions
- Sunnah.com β hadith collections referencing qurbani and Eid al-Adha
- IslamQA β scholarly guidance on Eid al-Adha observance
FAQ
What story does Eid al-Adha commemorate?
It commemorates the Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God, before God provided a ram to sacrifice instead.
What is qurbani?
Qurbani is the ritual sacrifice of livestock performed during Eid al-Adha, with the meat traditionally divided among family, friends, and those in need.
Why is Eid al-Adha called the "greater Eid"?
It is often called the greater Eid because it typically lasts longer than Eid al-Fitr and coincides with the final days of the Hajj pilgrimage.
About the Author
We reference Encyclopaedia Britannica, Sunnah.com, IslamQA to explain the background and current understanding of this topic.
Loved This Article?
Share it on WhatsApp β Share it on WhatsApp
Get more guides in your inbox β Subscribe to our newsletter for weekly surprising stories from Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Dubai, and beyond.